Medical indication

Breast reduction when symptoms come first

Reduction mammoplasty for back, neck and shoulder pain, bra-strap grooving or recurrent skin inflammation. We document the indication properly – and shape the breast with the standard of aesthetic surgery.

Please note: we are a private practice. German statutory health funds are not billed; treatment is private or self-pay.
Consultation situation before a medically indicated breast reduction
General
anaesthesia
1 night
monitoring
6 weeks
compression bra
Symptoms

What makes breast hypertrophy a medical problem

The indication is built on symptoms and their documented treatment history, not on cup size alone.

Back, neck and shoulder pain

The weight of the breast shifts the centre of gravity forward. The result is postural change, muscular tension and chronic cervical and thoracic spine pain.

Bra-strap grooving

Deep grooves in the shoulders, sometimes with pressure damage to the skin and irritation of the underlying nerves.

Intertrigo and eczema

Macerated, sore skin in the inframammary fold, often with recurrent fungal or bacterial infection that only settles temporarily with conservative care.

Limited movement and sport

Pain on impact and reduced exercise tolerance – a relevant factor for weight gain and further symptoms.

Altered nipple sensation

Stretched tissue frequently reduces nipple sensitivity, a finding that often improves after reduction.

Psychological burden

Withdrawal, shame and avoidance. The level of distress is part of the indication and is taken seriously in the consultation.

Techniques

Four routes to a lighter, stable breast

Which technique fits depends on resection volume, skin quality and nipple position.

Moderate reduction

Vertical scar technique

Suitable for moderate excess tissue and good skin quality. The scar runs around the areola and vertically down to the inframammary fold.

  • Scar-sparing incision
  • Good projection of the new shape
  • Surgery approx. 2–3 hours
Larger reduction

Anchor (inverted-T) technique

For very large breasts, marked skin excess or significant ptosis. In addition to the vertical scar, a fine scar runs within the inframammary fold.

  • Allows the largest resection volume
  • Precise reshaping of the breast
  • Surgery approx. 3–4 hours
For long-term shape

Internal bra

Your own tissue is shaped so that the new form is supported from inside. Where skin quality is very poor, a resorbable mesh (Galaflex) can be added.

  • Shape stability over the years
  • Wide central pedicle – breastfeeding usually preserved
  • Surgery approx. 3–4 hours
For harmonious contours

Combined procedures

Additional liposuction of the lateral breast roll or anterior axilla; in selected cases fat grafting for a flattened upper pole.

  • Smooth transition to the chest wall
  • Small access points, little added burden
  • Surgery approx. 3–5 hours
Comparison of breast reduction techniques
TechniqueVerticalAnchor / inverted TInternal braCombined
Suitable formoderate reduction, good skin qualitylarge breasts, skin excess, ptosispatients wanting extra shape stabilitylateral fullness, flat upper pole
Scars / techniquearound the areola and vertically downplus a fine scar in the inframammary foldshaping with own tissue, mesh if neededdepends on the main technique, small extra access
Anaesthesiageneralgeneralgeneralgeneral
Durationapprox. 2–3 happrox. 3–4 happrox. 3–4 happrox. 3–5 h
Stayusually 1 nightusually 1 nightusually 1 nightusually 1 night
Back to desk workapprox. 2 weeksapprox. 2 weeksapprox. 2 weeksapprox. 2 weeks
Sportapprox. 6 weeksapprox. 6 weeksapprox. 6 weeksapprox. 6 weeks
Process

From consultation to scar care

For international patients we group appointments so that travel stays predictable.

  1. 01

    Examination and consultation

    Clinical examination, photo documentation, measurements, assessment of skin quality and nipple position. Together we define technique and a realistic target size.

  2. 02

    Indication and costs

    Where a medical indication exists we issue a detailed report with an estimated resection weight – the basis for an insurance claim or for the GOÄ cost plan.

  3. 03

    Preparation

    Anaesthetic review, antibacterial wash for three days beforehand, no nicotine, no blood thinners without agreement, six hours fasting.

  4. 04

    Surgery

    Markings taken standing, general anaesthesia, resection and reshaping of the breast, nipple transposed on its own neurovascular pedicle.

  5. 05

    Aftercare

    Usually one night of monitoring, compression bra for six weeks, close wound checks, scar protocol and lymphatic drainage if required.

Please bring orthopaedic, physiotherapy and dermatology reports. The more completely your symptom history is documented, the stronger the indication – and the better your chance of reimbursement by a private or international insurer.

This page provides information on treatment options and does not replace medical advice. Whether a procedure suits you can only be assessed after a personal examination.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

When size and weight demonstrably cause symptoms: chronic back, neck and shoulder pain, bra-strap grooving, recurrent eczema in the inframammary fold, postural change or restricted breathing and movement. Documented previous treatment – physiotherapy, orthopaedic and dermatological reports – is decisive.

Contact & appointment

Bring your findings, secure your date

Book your surgical consultation online or call us. International patients are welcome: consultations can be held in English, on site or by video.

Consulting hours

  • Mon, Tue, Thu, Fri
    08:00 – 18:00 CET
  • Wednesday
    08:00 – 15:00 CET

Practice

Dürener Straße 291–293, 50935 Köln-Lindenthal

Open in Google Maps
Consultation & appointment

Have your indication assessed

Bring your reports to the consultation – we will tell you what is realistic, what it costs and how we document it.